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First Aid for Pets
Ever consider a first aid kit for Fido or Fluffy? There are a number
of items and techniques to help a pet stay comfortable until professional
help can be reached. Of course in any emergency situation, your veterinarian
should be notified for immediate treatment.
Choking – The Heimlich Maneuver can be very effective
for pets. Even if your vet is just a phone call away, every pet owner
should be able to perform this life saving technique. Be sure to ask
your veterinarian how to properly perform the Heimlich Maneuver on your
pet.
Burns – Thermal burns on pets are treated much the same
way humans treat burns. Apply a topical, soothing ointment such as aloe
vera or Vitamin E oil to promote healing and ease the “sting” of
the burn. Electrical burns are very serious, as they can stop a pet’s
heart, so contact your veterinarian immediately if this is the case.
Poisoning – One good product to keep in your first aid
kit is “activated charcoal”. This is commonly used for children
as well. Activated charcoal will absorb toxins or poisons that were ingested,
so that it can harmlessly pass through the digestive system.
Wounds – If your pet has a fresh, bleeding wound, try
to subdue the animal and apply pressure with a cool, damp, cloth. Hold
firmly for 10-20 minutes. If you are unable to stop the bleeding during
this time, contact your veterinarian. Consider using a light wrap such
as an ace bandage, and change this bandage frequently. A topical antibiotic
ointment may be helpful to speed healing and keep wound clean.
Abrasions – Run cool water over the scrape several times
daily to promote cleaning and healing. A topical healing ointment may
be used. Bandages for abrasions are not usually recommended.
Sprains and Strains – Apply a cool compress or ice pack
wrapped in a towel to the affected area to reduce swelling and ease pain.
Warm and cool compresses may be alternated to increase circulation and
promote healing.
Broken Bones – After calling the veterinarian, try to
stabilize your pet by comforting him/her. Try to keep pet as calm and
quiet as possible. A cool compress may be used to help keep swelling
down, but generally the area will be very painful and sensitive to the
touch. Makeshift splints and bandaging are not recommended for those
who have no training in this area.
Smart pet owners will be prepared for any emergency. Be sure to have
your veterinary emergency contact information in an obvious location
(such as posted on your refrigerator or home message center).
Jennifer Horning has worked in the veterinary field for over 10 years
as an assistant to a veterinarian homeopath/nutritionist.
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