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Pups - From Infant to Toddler

Depending on the breed (and the dog expert that you ask), the best time
for a puppy to leave it's mother and come home with you is between seven
and ten weeks.
Any younger and the pup will have missed out on specific developmental
stages where it is learning important lessons from it's mother and littermates.
A pup removed from the litter too young may have pyschological issues
in later life making it harder to train, socialise and even bond with
it's new family.
Conversely a pup that is left too long with the litter may also have
training or behavioural issues which would have not been the case if
it were taken from a litter at the optimum 7 to 10 weeks.
Developmental Stages
Neonatal - the neonatal (meaning newly born) stage
last from birth to about two weeks old. The pup can neither
see nor hear very well and
is totally
dependant
on
Mum. Pups this young are susceptible to chilling and will not be able
to maintain their own body heat until they reach about one month old.
Transitional - between 2 to 3 weeks
the pups start to scrabble about on unsteady little legs. Their hearing
and
seeing
has
improved and they can respond to smells and tastes. A good breeder will
be handling each pup individually, introducing new objects and gently
interacting with these tiny pups to prepare them for the socialisation
which will follow in the pups next critical first year.
Awareness - between the 3rd and 4th week the
pups are bearing less and less resemblance to the helpless little
'guinea
pigs'
of only
a few weeks before. In this short period you will
see an increasing interest and curiousity as the pups begin to explore
their
world. This is a very important stage where undue stress - such as a
premature removal from the litter - can cause a major impact on the pyschological
development of the dog and its ability to be socialised and trained in
the months to come.
Canine Socialisation - from 5 to 7 weeks, the pups
are learning what it is to be a dog. They are emotianally ready to learn
and at the age of seven weeks can be removed from the litter with no
detrimental impact. The time they spend with the mother and the litter
in these two weeks is teaching them the art of canine communication.
Ongoing Puppy Development
Even though you may have brought your puppy home between the optimum
7 to 10 weeks, it is important to realise that the dog still has some
major, predictable developmental stages to go through before he hits
maturity. The stages vary from breed to breed with larger breeds maturing
at a slower pace.
Critically you need to remember that that 8 week old pup is still a
baby - a toddler. Just as a human child must be toilet trained, so must
your new four legged friend. Just like human babies, some will take to
the concept faster than others.
Another thing all puppies do, to a greater or lesser degree is they
nip. A lot. This doesn't mean your new pet is going to turn out to be
an aggresive and dangerous liability. Puppies naturally explore their
worlds with their mouths. Some breeds are more 'mouthy' than others,
but if your new pup thinks he is a piranha, you'll find distraction and
consistancy a far better cure to the problem than any physical punishment.
Talk
about Puppies, choosing a puppy, bringing a puppy home, training
and other puppy poop here...
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